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An edited collection of advanced computing news from Communications of the ACM, ACM TechNews, other ACM resources, and news sites around the Web.


Japan Tries—Again—to Revitalize its Research
From ACM News

Japan Tries—Again—to Revitalize its Research

The latest effort would spend billions on a few universities, but skeptics give it long odds.

AI Could Prevent Eavesdropping
From ACM TechNews

AI Could Prevent Eavesdropping

Neural Voice Camouflage technology can help prevent eavesdropping by producing custom background noise.

NSF Program Hopes to Rev Nation's Innovation 'Engines'
From ACM TechNews

NSF Program Hopes to Rev Nation's Innovation 'Engines'

A new U.S. National Science Foundation program aims to help communities outside innovation hubs create companies and well-paying jobs from local research.

Perception-Based Nanosensor Platform Could Advance Detection of Ovarian Cancer
From ACM TechNews

Perception-Based Nanosensor Platform Could Advance Detection of Ovarian Cancer

A multi-institutional research team analyzed spectral signatures of ovarian cancer by harnessing machine learning and the fluorescence of carbon nanotubes.

Microchips that Mimic the Human Brain Could Make AI More Energy Efficient
From ACM News

Microchips that Mimic the Human Brain Could Make AI More Energy Efficient

Neuromorphic chips could cut the power demands of digital assistants and other devices by orders of magnitude.

Finding the Branches on the Tree of Life
From ACM TechNews

Finding the Branches on the Tree of Life

The new Deep Learning for Unsupervised Clustering of DNA Sequences technique draws taxonomic relationships between organisms via unsupervised machine learning. ...

Proposed Search Strategies Improve Computational Cost of Bicycle-Sharing Problem
From ACM TechNews

Proposed Search Strategies Improve Computational Cost of Bicycle-Sharing Problem

Researchers at Japan's Tokyo University of Science proposed two methods for reducing the computational cost of bicycle sharing systems without impacting performance...

Feel the Attraction of Zwitterionic Janus Particles
From ACM TechNews

Feel the Attraction of Zwitterionic Janus Particles

Researchers have simulated the electrostatic self-configuration of zwitterionic Janus nanoparticles.

AI-Based Model Can Use ECG Images to Diagnose Multiple Heart Rhythm, Conduction Disorders
From ACM TechNews

AI-Based Model Can Use ECG Images to Diagnose Multiple Heart Rhythm, Conduction Disorders

An artificial intelligence model can diagnose several heart rhythm and conduction disorders using electrocardiogram images in various formats and layouts.

Better, Faster, Energy Efficient Predictions
From ACM TechNews

Better, Faster, Energy Efficient Predictions

The research combines artificial intelligence and computational science for accurate and efficient simulations of complex systems.

AI Could Help Night Vision Cameras See Color in the Dark
From ACM News

AI Could Help Night Vision Cameras See Color in the Dark

Could an AI algorithm better predict colors in an image from a night vision camera that uses multiple wavelengths of infrared light?

The March of the Penguins Has a New Star: An Autonomous Robot
From ACM TechNews

The March of the Penguins Has a New Star: An Autonomous Robot

Researchers built a ground vehicle that may be operated in autonomous or remote-controlled modes to study hundreds of Emperor penguins in Antarctica.

Computer Simulates Schools of Fishlike Underwater Research Drones
From ACM TechNews

Computer Simulates Schools of Fishlike Underwater Research Drones

An international team of researchers has created a three-dimensional simulation of small fish swimming that could improve aquatic research robots designed to mimic...

Hyperspectral Sensing, AI Pave Path for Monitoring Soil Carbon
From ACM TechNews

Hyperspectral Sensing, AI Pave Path for Monitoring Soil Carbon

New artificial intelligence-powered algorithms based on laboratory soil hyperspectral data can estimate soil organic carbon properties as precisely as fieldwork...

Getting a Handle on Robotics Challenge
From ACM TechNews

Getting a Handle on Robotics Challenge

A robotic hand developed by Yale University researchers can fully rotate objects as its grippers break contact, similar to a human moving an object around to find...

Wearable Sensors for COVID-19 Mitigation
From ACM TechNews

Wearable Sensors for COVID-19 Mitigation

Researchers have demonstrated the potential of digital contact tracing technology in mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic by modeling wearable sensor deployments.

Bubbles, Bubbles Everywhere
From ACM TechNews

Bubbles, Bubbles Everywhere

The activities of tens of thousands of bubbles in foamy flows can be simulated computationally.

AI Turned a Rembrandt Masterpiece into 5.6 Terabytes of Data
From ACM TechNews

AI Turned a Rembrandt Masterpiece into 5.6 Terabytes of Data

An ultra-high-resolution image of Rembrandt's "The Night Watch" was constructed from 8,439 photos that were digitized, color-corrected, and stitched together by...

Algorithmic Method Identifies Epidemic Waves of COVID-19
From ACM TechNews

Algorithmic Method Identifies Epidemic Waves of COVID-19

U.K. and Polish scientists have developed a technique to detect epidemic waves of COVID-19.

Medical AI, Radiologist Experts May Be Vulnerable to Adversarial Attacks
From ACM TechNews

Medical AI, Radiologist Experts May Be Vulnerable to Adversarial Attacks

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and from China deceived an artificial intelligence (AI) breast cancer diagnosis model and human specialists with doctored...
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