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subjectPerformance And Reliability
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An edited collection of advanced computing news from Communications of the ACM, ACM TechNews, other ACM resources, and news sites around the Web.


Hyperspectral Sensing, AI Pave Path for Monitoring Soil Carbon
From ACM TechNews

Hyperspectral Sensing, AI Pave Path for Monitoring Soil Carbon

New artificial intelligence-powered algorithms based on laboratory soil hyperspectral data can estimate soil organic carbon properties as precisely as fieldwork...

Getting a Handle on Robotics Challenge
From ACM TechNews

Getting a Handle on Robotics Challenge

A robotic hand developed by Yale University researchers can fully rotate objects as its grippers break contact, similar to a human moving an object around to find...

Wearable Sensors for COVID-19 Mitigation
From ACM TechNews

Wearable Sensors for COVID-19 Mitigation

Researchers have demonstrated the potential of digital contact tracing technology in mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic by modeling wearable sensor deployments.

Bubbles, Bubbles Everywhere
From ACM TechNews

Bubbles, Bubbles Everywhere

The activities of tens of thousands of bubbles in foamy flows can be simulated computationally.

AI Turned a Rembrandt Masterpiece into 5.6 Terabytes of Data
From ACM TechNews

AI Turned a Rembrandt Masterpiece into 5.6 Terabytes of Data

An ultra-high-resolution image of Rembrandt's "The Night Watch" was constructed from 8,439 photos that were digitized, color-corrected, and stitched together by...

Algorithmic Method Identifies Epidemic Waves of COVID-19
From ACM TechNews

Algorithmic Method Identifies Epidemic Waves of COVID-19

U.K. and Polish scientists have developed a technique to detect epidemic waves of COVID-19.

Medical AI, Radiologist Experts May Be Vulnerable to Adversarial Attacks
From ACM TechNews

Medical AI, Radiologist Experts May Be Vulnerable to Adversarial Attacks

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and from China deceived an artificial intelligence (AI) breast cancer diagnosis model and human specialists with doctored...

Shifting Colors for On-Chip Photonics
From ACM TechNews

Shifting Colors for On-Chip Photonics

On-chip frequency shifters can convert light in the gigahertz frequency range using continuous and single-tone microwaves.

Tool Can Detect Precursor of Engine-Destroying Combustion Instability
From ACM TechNews

Tool Can Detect Precursor of Engine-Destroying Combustion Instability

Researchers at Japan's Tokyo University of Science (TUS) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) have designed a tool for detecting a precursor of thermoacoustic...

Dexterous Robotic Hands Manipulate Objects with Ease
From ACM TechNews

Dexterous Robotic Hands Manipulate Objects with Ease

A new system can enable robotic hands to handle more than 2,000 different objects.

ML Algorithms Can Be Improved Significantly for Medical Purposes
From ACM TechNews

ML Algorithms Can Be Improved Significantly for Medical Purposes

Researchers at South Africa's University of Johannesburg have demonstrated that machine learning algorithms can be enhanced significantly for medical purposes. ...

Algorithm Accurately Detects Disease-Causing Variants in Infants with Rare Diseases
From ACM TechNews

Algorithm Accurately Detects Disease-Causing Variants in Infants with Rare Diseases

The Fabric GEM algorithm was able to detect disease-causing variants in infants with rare diseases at six leading genomic centers and hospitals with high accuracy...

AI Technique Could Lead to Ways to Predict Cancer Prognosis, Treatment Response
From ACM TechNews

AI Technique Could Lead to Ways to Predict Cancer Prognosis, Treatment Response

An artificial intelligence technique can determine which neoantigens (cell surface peptides generated by cancer cells) are recognized by the immune system.

Smart Tugboat to Journey More Than 1,000 Miles, Autonomously
From ACM TechNews

Smart Tugboat to Journey More Than 1,000 Miles, Autonomously

A 35-foot-long tugboat carrying passengers will embark from Hamburg, Germany, on a 1,000-nautical-mile (1,150-mile) autonomous voyage around Denmark.

Mutual Attention Inception Network Developed for Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering
From ACM TechNews

Mutual Attention Inception Network Developed for Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a novel mutual attention inception network and a remote sensing visual question answering dataset. ...

Computational Study Identifies Human Proteins Structurally Similar to SARS-CoV-2 Proteins
From ACM TechNews

Computational Study Identifies Human Proteins Structurally Similar to SARS-CoV-2 Proteins

Russian researchers identified more than two dozen structural proteins in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that were homologous to human proteins.

Who Can Bend Light for Cheaper Internet?
From ACM TechNews

Who Can Bend Light for Cheaper Internet?

A new system can maintain network connections when optical fibers break by reconfiguring optical transmissions from damaged fibers to healthy ones.

Study Suggests Algorithm May Help Optimize Future COVID-19 Vaccine Design
From ACM TechNews

Study Suggests Algorithm May Help Optimize Future COVID-19 Vaccine Design

Researchers at the University of Hawaii at Manoa have developed an adaptive algorithm to help optimize the design of next-generation COVID-19 vaccines.

Turning the Tables into Touchscreens
From ACM TechNews

Turning the Tables into Touchscreens

Scientists built a touchscreen-like interface that can operate on any flat surface via a projector synchronized with a single camera.

Neural Network Helps Augment 3D Micro-CT Images of Fibrous Materials
From ACM TechNews

Neural Network Helps Augment 3D Micro-CT Images of Fibrous Materials

Researchers have reconstructed three-dimensional micro-computed tomography images of fibrous materials using machine learning.
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