ThinSight is a thin form-factor interactive surface technology based on optical sensors embedded inside a regular LCD. These augment the display with the ability...Shahram Izadi, Steve Hodges, Alex Butler, Darren West, Alban Rrustemi, Mike Molloy, William Buxton From Communications of the ACM | December 2009
One of the major innovations in computing was the invention of the graphical user interface at MIT, SRI, and Xerox PARC. The...Pat Hanrahan From Communications of the ACM | December 2009
Machine Learning today offers a broad repertoire of methods for classification and regression. But what if we need to predict complex objects like trees, orderings...Thorsten Joachims, Thomas Hofmann, Yisong Yue, Chun-Nam Yu From Communications of the ACM | November 2009
Interest in machine learning can be traced back to the early days of computer science. Alan Turing himself conjectured that...John Shawe-Taylor From Communications of the ACM | November 2009
Declarative Networking is a programming methodology that enables developers to concisely specify network protocols and services, which are directly compiled to...Boon Thau Loo, Tyson Condie, Minos Garofalakis, David E. Gay, Joseph M. Hellerstein, Petros Maniatis, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Timothy Roscoe, Ion Stoica From Communications of the ACM | November 2009
In science, significant advances are often made when researchers from different communities join forces.Peter Druschel From Communications of the ACM | November 2009
Many data generation processes can be modeled as data streams. While this data may be archived and indexed within a data warehouse, it is also important to process...Graham Cormode, Marios Hadjieleftheriou From Communications of the ACM | October 2009
The database and systems communities have made great progress in developing database systems that allow us to store and query huge amounts of data. Real-time analysis...Johannes Gehrke From Communications of the ACM | October 2009
The task of estimating the number of distinct values (DVs) in a large dataset arises in a wide variety of settings in computer science and elsewhere. We provide...Kevin Beyer, Rainer Gemulla, Peter J. Haas, Berthold Reinwald, Yannis Sismanis From Communications of the ACM | October 2009
Relational systems have made it possible to query large collections of data in a declarative style through languages such as SQL. There is a key component that...Surajit Chaudhuri From Communications of the ACM | October 2009
Future miniaturization of silicon transistors following Moore's Law may be in jeopardy as it becomes harder to precisely define the behavior and shape of nanoscale...Michael Orshansky, Wei-Shen Wang From Communications of the ACM | August 2009
The traditional approach to circuit design has been to build chips that work correctly at extreme-case process...Sachin S. Sapatnekar From Communications of the ACM | August 2009
Existing literature on distributed development in software engineering and other fields discusses various challenges,...Christian Bird, Nachiappan Nagappan, Premkumar Devanbu, Harald Gall, Brendan Murphy From Communications of the ACM | August 2009
Autonomous helicopter flight is widely regarded to be a highly challenging control problem. As helicopters are highly unstable and exhibit complicated dynamical...Adam Coates, Pieter Abbeel, Andrew Y. Ng From Communications of the ACM | July 2009
In one scene from The Matrix, two leaders of the human resistance are trapped on the roof of a skyscraper. The only means of escape is by helicopter, which neither...Stuart Russell, Lawrence Saul From Communications of the ACM | July 2009
Modern computer systems are inherently nondeterministic due to a variety of events that occur during an execution. The lack of repeatability that arises from this...Derek R. Hower, Pablo Montesinos, Luis Ceze, Mark D. Hill, Josep Torrellas From Communications of the ACM | June 2009
In this paper, we examine the use of Flash storage in the server domain. Wear-out has the potential to limit the use of Flash in this domain. To seriously consider...David Roberts, Taeho Kgil, Trevor Mudge From Communications of the ACM | April 2009
Flash memory nowadays seems to be in every discussion about system architecture. Sure enough, flash memory boasts...Goetz Graefe From Communications of the ACM | April 2009
Ever since the birth of coding theory almost 60 years ago, researchers have been pursuing the elusive goal of constructing the "best codes," whose encoding introduces...Venkatesan Guruswami, Atri Rudra From Communications of the ACM | March 2009