Securitization of cash flows using financial derivatives transformed the financial industry over the last three decades. Derivatives...Sanjeev Arora, Boaz Barak, Markus Brunnermeier, Rong Ge From Communications of the ACM | May 2011
This paper reports on the results of a multidisciplinary project involving lawyers and computer scientists with the aim to put forward a set of methods and tools...Daniel Le Métayer, Manuel Maarek, Eduardo Mazza, Marie-Laure Potet, Stéphane Frénot, Valérie Viet Triem Tong, Nicolas Craipeau, Ronan Hardouin From Communications of the ACM | April 2011
The paper by LeMétayer et al. addresses one technical issue in a large and serious problem in the production...Daniel M. Berry From Communications of the ACM | April 2011
A system for musical accompaniment is presented in which a computer-driven orchestra follows and learns from a soloist in a concerto-like setting. The system's...Christopher Raphael From Communications of the ACM | March 2011
In the opening of Sibelius' Violin Concerto, a soloist plays delicately. The orchestra responds in kind. As...Juan Bello, Yann LeCun, Robert Rowe From Communications of the ACM | March 2011
While a large body of work exists on DRAM in lab conditions, little has been reported on real DRAM failures in large production clusters. In this paper, we analyze...Bianca Schroeder, Eduardo Pinheiro, Wolf-Dietrich Weber From Communications of the ACM | February 2011
In order to advance the field, knowledge of the types of memory errors at the system level, their frequencies, and conditions that exacerbate or are unrelated to...Norman P. Jouppi From Communications of the ACM | February 2011
The sequence memoizer is a new hierarchical Bayesian model for discrete sequence data that captures long range dependencies and power-law characteristics, while...Frank Wood, Jan Gasthaus, Cédric Archambeau, Lancelot James, Yee Whye Teh From Communications of the ACM | February 2011
The history of probabilistic sequence models dates back to Markov at the turn of the last century. Though informed by decades of research...Fernando Pereira From Communications of the ACM | February 2011
Probabilistic graphical models and algorithms for approximate inference have proven to be powerful tools in a wide range of applications in statistics and AI. However...Erik B. Sudderth, Alexander T. Ihler, Michael Isard, William T. Freeman, Alan S. Willsky From Communications of the ACM | October 2010
Nearly every modern tracking system is based on the seminal work of Rudolf Kalman who developed the optimal...Yair Weiss, Judea Pearl From Communications of the ACM | October 2010
Privacy Integrated Queries (PINQ) is an extensible data analysis platform designed to provide unconditional privacy guarantees for the records of the underlying...Frank McSherry From Communications of the ACM | September 2010
Government agencies worldwide release statistical information about population, education, and health, crime...Johannes Gehrke From Communications of the ACM | September 2010
Lightweight, embedded Web servers are soon about to outnumber regular Internet Web servers. We reveal a series of attacks that target...Hristo Bojinov, Elie Bursztein, Dan Boneh From Communications of the ACM | August 2010
A system is secure only if the entire system is secure. While this may sound obvious, achieving total security throughout a system is rarely trivial when you consider...Helen Wang From Communications of the ACM | August 2010
The success and proliferation of dark pool stock exchanges have created challenging and interesting problems in algorithmic trading—in particular, the problem of...Kuzman Ganchev, Yuriy Nevmyvaka, Michael Kearns, Jennifer Wortman Vaughan From Communications of the ACM | May 2010
The problem of decision making in an uncertain environment arises in many diverse contexts. The key issue in effectively solving problems like this is known as...Peter L. Bartlett From Communications of the ACM | May 2010
Recent challenges organized by DARPA have induced a significant advance in technology for autopilots for cars; similar to those already used in aircraft and marine...Sebastian Thrun From Communications of the ACM | April 2010
Sebastian Thrun gives us a glimpse into the design and implementation of two winning DARPA grand challenge entries...Leslie Pack Kaelbling From Communications of the ACM | April 2010
Customer preferences for products are drifting over time. Product perception and popularity are constantly changing as new selection emerges. Similarly, customer...Yehuda Koren From Communications of the ACM | April 2010