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From Polynomial Time Queries to Graph Structure Theory
From Communications of the ACM

From Polynomial Time Queries to Graph Structure Theory

We give a logical characterization of the polynomial-time properties of graphs with excluded minors.

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Complex Financial Products: Caveat Emptor

CDOs are examples of financial derivatives, with a value that depends on the underlying assets with which they are linked. These kinds of complex financial products...

Computational Complexity and Information Asymmetry in Financial Products
From Communications of the ACM

Computational Complexity and Information Asymmetry in Financial Products

Securitization of cash flows using financial derivatives transformed the financial industry over the last three decades. Derivatives...

Poly-Logarithmic Independence Fools Bounded-Depth Boolean Circuits
From Communications of the ACM

Poly-Logarithmic Independence Fools Bounded-Depth Boolean Circuits

The question of determining which (weak) forms of randomness "fool" (or seem totally random to) a given algorithm is a basic...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Patterns Hidden from Simple Algorithms

Is the number 9021960864034418159813 random? To my limited mind, the string  appears random. Is there a way to use some formal mathematics...

Liability Issues in Software Engineering
From Communications of the ACM

Liability Issues in Software Engineering: The Use of Formal Methods to Reduce Legal Uncertainties

This paper reports on the results of a multidisciplinary project involving lawyers and computer scientists with the aim to put forward a set of methods and tools...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Liability Issues in Software Engineering

The paper by LeMétayer et al. addresses one technical issue in a large and serious problem in the production...

VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network
From Communications of the ACM

VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network

VL2 is a practical network architecture that scales to support huge data centers with uniform high capacity between servers, performance isolation between services...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: VL2

The Internet is increasingly a platform for online services running on rack after rack of servers. With the advent of large data centers, the study of the networks...

The Informatics Philharmonic
From Communications of the ACM

The Informatics Philharmonic

A system for musical accompaniment is presented in which a computer-driven orchestra follows and learns from a soloist in a concerto-like setting. The system's...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Concerto For Violin and Markov Model

In the opening of Sibelius' Violin Concerto, a soloist plays delicately. The orchestra responds in kind. As...

DRAM Errors in the Wild
From Communications of the ACM

DRAM Errors in the Wild: A Large-Scale Field Study

While a large body of work exists on DRAM in lab conditions, little has been reported on real DRAM failures in large production clusters. In this paper, we analyze...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: DRAM Errors in the Wild

In order to advance the field, knowledge of the types of memory errors at the system level, their frequencies, and conditions that exacerbate or are unrelated to...

Path Selection and Multipath Congestion Control
From Communications of the ACM

Path Selection and Multipath Congestion Control

This paper studies data transfers under two classes of multipath control, coordinated control where the rates...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Multipath, A New Control Architecture For the Internet

Multipath transmission for the Internet—that is, allowing users to send some of their packets along one path and...

Sora: High-Performance Software Radio Using General-Purpose Multi-Core Processors
From Communications of the ACM

Sora: High-Performance Software Radio Using General-Purpose Multi-Core Processors

Sora, a fully programmable software radio platform on commodity PC architectures, combines the performance and fidelity of hardware software-defined radio platforms...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Sora Promises Lasting Impact

The objective of Sora is to build a software defined radio that combines the performance and fidelity of hardware...

QIP = PSPACE
From Communications of the ACM

QIP = PSPACE

The collection of computational problems having quantum interactive proof systems consists precisely of those problems solvable with an ordinary classical computer...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: QIP = PSPACE Breakthrough

It is now clear that for a wide range of problems, quantum computers offer little or no advantage over their classical counterparts.

FastTrack: Efficient and Precise Dynamic Race Detection
From Communications of the ACM

FastTrack: Efficient and Precise Dynamic Race Detection

Multithreaded programs are notoriously prone to race conditions. Prior work developed precise dynamic race detectors that never report false alarms. However, these...
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