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From Communications of the ACM

Illustrating How Mechanical Assemblies Work

How-things-work visualizations use a variety of visual techniques to depict the operation of complex mechanical assemblies. We present an automated approach for...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: High-Level Data Structures

This lifting of data structure thinking to the relational level has long inspired computer scientists. In "An Introduction to Data Representation Synthesis," the...

An Introduction to Data Representation Synthesis
From Communications of the ACM

An Introduction to Data Representation Synthesis

We consider the problem of specifying combinations of data structures with complex sharing in a manner that is declarative and results in provably correct code.

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: The Realities of Home Broadband

Buying residential broadband services seems relatively simple: pick among a small number of plans, and then compare similar plans by price. Unfortunately, reality...

Measuring Home Broadband Performance
From Communications of the ACM

Measuring Home Broadband Performance

We present the results from the first study of Internet access link performance measured directly from home routers. Our findings provide a snapshot of access network...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Graph Embeddings and Linear Equations

Algorithmic advances can come from the most unexpected places. The following paper describes an emerging approach to solving linear systems of equations that...

A Fast Solver For a Class of Linear Systems
From Communications of the ACM

A Fast Solver For a Class of Linear Systems

The solution of linear systems is a problem of fundamental theoretical importance but also one with a myriad of applications in numerical mathematics, engineering...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: A High-Dimensional Surprise

High-dimensional space is a counterintuitive place, where natural geometric intuitions from the familiar three-dimensional world may lead us badly astray.

Spherical Cubes
From Communications of the ACM

Spherical Cubes: Optimal Foams from Computational Hardness Amplification

Foam problems are about how to best partition space into bubbles of minimal surface area. We investigate the case where one unit-volume bubble is required to tile...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: SQL on an Encrypted Database

There is some risk in trusting the cloud providers with sensitive data. Why not encrypt the data stored in cloud services?

CryptDB: Processing Queries on an Encrypted Database
From Communications of the ACM

CryptDB: Processing Queries on an Encrypted Database

An ideal solution to satisfying the dual goals of protecting data confidentiality and running computations is to enable a server to compute over encrypted data,...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Innovative Interaction: From Concept to the Wild

The history of the relationship between writing systems and technology is as long as it is varied. Likewise, the challenge of entering text using portable gadgets...

The Word-Gesture Keyboard
From Communications of the ACM

The Word-Gesture Keyboard: Reimagining Keyboard Interaction

As computing technologies expanded beyond the confines of the desktop, the need for effective text entry methods alternative to the ubiquitous desktop keyboards...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Proving Programs Continuous

Proving a program's correctness is usually an all-or-nothing game.

Continuity and Robustness of Programs
From Communications of the ACM

Continuity and Robustness of Programs

Computer scientists have long believed that software is different from physical systems in one fundamental way: while the latter have continuous dynamics, the former...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Example-Driven Program Synthesis For End-User Programming

As information technology has come to permeate our society, broader classes of users have developed the need for more sophisticated data manipulation and processing...

Spreadsheet Data Manipulation Using Examples
From Communications of the ACM

Spreadsheet Data Manipulation Using Examples

Millions of computer end users need to perform tasks over large spreadsheet data, yet lack the programming knowledge to do such tasks automatically. We present...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Why Study the Price of Anarchy?

In 1999, Elias Koutsoupias and Christos Papadimitriou initiated the study of "How much worse off are we due to selfishness?" They compared the worst case pure...

Intrinsic Robustness of the Price of Anarchy
From Communications of the ACM

Intrinsic Robustness of the Price of Anarchy

The price of anarchy, defined as the ratio of the worst-case objective function value of a Nash equilibrium of a game and that of an optimal outcome, quantifies...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: For Better or Worse, Benchmarks Shape a Field

Like other IT fields, computer architects initially reported incomparable results. We quickly saw the folly of this approach. We then went through a sequence...
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