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Technical Perspective: How Do Experts Learn New Programming Languages?
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: How Do Experts Learn New Programming Languages?

"Here We Go Again: Why Is It Difficult for Developers to Learn Another Programming Language?" by Shrestha et al. provides insight into the difficulty of learning...

Here We Go Again
From Communications of the ACM

Here We Go Again: Why Is It Difficult for Developers to Learn Another Programming Language?

Our findings demonstrate that interference is a widespread phenomenon, forcing programmers to adopt suboptimal, opportunistic learning strategies.

Technical Perspective: Applying Design-Space Exploration to Quantum Architectures
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Applying Design-Space Exploration to Quantum Architectures

"Toward Systematic Architectural Design of Near-Term Trapped Ion Quantum Computers" presents a study on scaling trapped-ion quantum architectures, and challenges...

Toward Systematic Architectural Design of Near-Term Trapped Ion Quantum Computers
From Communications of the ACM

Toward Systematic Architectural Design of Near-Term Trapped Ion Quantum Computers

Toward realizing QCCD-based trapped ion systems with 50-100 qubits, we perform an extensive application-driven architectural study evaluating the key design choices...

Technical Perspective: Model Structure Takes Guesswork Out of State Estimation
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Model Structure Takes Guesswork Out of State Estimation

"Worst-Case Topological Entropy and Minimal Data Rate for State Estimation of Switched Linear Systems" gives a method for computing the topological entropy of a...

Worst-Case Topological Entropy and Minimal Data Rate for State Estimation of Switched Linear Systems
From Communications of the ACM

Worst-Case Topological Entropy and Minimal Data Rate for State Estimation of Switched Linear Systems

In this paper, we study the problem of estimating the state of a switched linear system when the observation of the system is subject to communication constraints...

Technical Perspective: Personalized Recommendation of PoIs to People with Autism
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Personalized Recommendation of PoIs to People with Autism

"Supporting People with Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Exploration of PoIs" is an example of work that takes seriously the task of supporting a small group that...

Supporting People with Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Exploration of PoIs
From Communications of the ACM

Supporting People with Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Exploration of PoIs: An Inclusive Recommender System

We propose a novel Top-N recommendation model that combines information about an autistic user's idiosyncratic aversions with her/his preferences in a personalized...

Technical Perspective: Eyelid Gestures Enhance Mobile Interaction
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Eyelid Gestures Enhance Mobile Interaction

"Eyelid Gestures for People with Motor Impairments," by Mingming Fan et al., addresses the accessibility of mobile devices to people with motor impairments.

Eyelid Gestures for People with Motor Impairments
From Communications of the ACM

Eyelid Gestures for People with Motor Impairments

We present an algorithm to detect nine eyelid gestures on smartphones in real time and evaluate it with 12 able-bodied people and four people with severe motor...

Technical Perspective: Neural Radiance Fields Explode on the Scene
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Neural Radiance Fields Explode on the Scene

Neural volume rendering exploded onto the scene in 2020, triggered by "NeRF," the impressive paper by Ben Mildenhall et al., on Neural Radiance Fields.

NeRF
From Communications of the ACM

NeRF: Representing Scenes as Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis

We present a method that achieves state-of-the-art results for synthesizing novel views of complex scenes by optimizing an underlying continuous volumetric scene...

Technical Perspective: A Recipe for Protecting Against Speculation Attacks
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: A Recipe for Protecting Against Speculation Attacks

"Speculative Taint Tracking (STT): A Comprehensive Protection for Speculatively Accessed Data," by Jiyong Yu et al., might be a beginning of an end to speculation...

Speculative Taint Tracking (STT)
From Communications of the ACM

Speculative Taint Tracking (STT): A Comprehensive Protection for Speculatively Accessed Data

This paper proposes speculative taint tracking (STT), a high security and high performance hardware mechanism, to block speculative execution attacks.

Technical Perspective: Cooking Up a Solution to Microwave Heat Distribution
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Cooking Up a Solution to Microwave Heat Distribution

"Software-Defined Cooking Using a Microwave Oven," by Haojian Jin et al., introduces a feedback mechanism to microwave heating through a technique the authors call...

Software-Defined Cooking Using a Microwave Oven
From Communications of the ACM

Software-Defined Cooking Using a Microwave Oven

We present software-defined cooking (SDC), a low-cost closed-loop microwave oven system that aims to heat food in a software-defined thermal trajectory.

Technical Perspective: On Proofs, Entanglement, and Games
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: On Proofs, Entanglement, and Games

"MIP* = RE," by Zhengfeng Ji et al., studies quantum interactive proofs.

MIP* = RE
From Communications of the ACM

MIP* = RE

In this work, we study a fourth modification to the notion of efficient verification that originates in the study of quantum entanglement.

Technical Perspective: Finding the Sweet Spot Amid Accuracy and Performance
From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Finding the Sweet Spot Amid Accuracy and Performance

"Multi-Itinerary Optimization as Cloud Service," by Alexandru Cristian et al., makes accessible an end-to-end cloud service that produces traffic-aware, real-time...

Multi-Itinerary Optimization as Cloud Service
From Communications of the ACM

Multi-Itinerary Optimization as Cloud Service

We describe multi-itinerary optimization, a novel Bing Maps service that automates the process of building itineraries for multiple agents while optimizing their...
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