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Communications of the ACM

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President's letter: how and why you should get active in ACM


Computer programming as an art

When Communications of the ACM began publication in 1959, the members of ACM's Editorial Board made the following remark as they described the purposes of ACM's periodicals [2]: “If computer programming is to become an important …

Arguments for a moratorium on the construction of a community information utility

In this article the author urges a prudent and decentralized approach to the question of the design and desirability of computerized community information utilities. Before accepting the inevitability and desirability of this …

An analytic model of the HASP execution task monitor

The HASP Execution Task Monitor periodically rearranges the OS/360 dispatching chain to give tasks preemptive execution priority in inverse order to that of their cpu utilization history. The effect is to keep the I/O bound tasks …

A comparison of list schedules for parallel processing systems

The problem of scheduling two or more processors to minimize the execution time of a program which consists of a set of partially ordered tasks is studied. Cases where task execution times are deterministic and others in which …

Computer generation of gamma random variates with non-integral shape parameters

When the shape parameter, &agr;, is integral, generating gamma random variables with a digital computer is straightforward. There is no simple method for generating gamma random variates with non-integral shape parameters. A common …

A graph formulation of a school scheduling algorithm

The problem classically titled “The Examination Schedule Problem” takes various forms in the literature. Most of these formulations can be presented in the terminology of classical Network Theory. One such formulation is: Given …

An exponential method for the solution of systems of ordinary differential equations

An explicit, coupled, single-step method for the numerical solution of initial value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations is presented. The method was designed to be general purpose in nature but to be especially …

Algorithm 487: Exact cumulative distribution of the Kolmorgorov-Smirnov statistic for small samples


Algorithm 488: A Gaussian pseudo-random number generator

The algorithm calculates the exact cumulative distribution of the two-sided Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic for samples with few observations. The general problem for which the formula is needed is to assess the probability that …

Remark on Algorithm 456[H]


Remark on Algorithm 426


Remark on Algorithm 420[6]:


A heuristic approach to inductive inference in fact retrieval systems

Heuristic procedures are presented which have been developed to perform inferences by generalizing from available information. The procedures make use of a similarity structure which is imposed on the data base using nonnumerical …