By Robert W. Floyd, Ronald L. Rivest
Communications of the ACM,
March 1975,
Vol. 18 No. 3, Pages 165-172
10.1145/360680.360691
Comments
A new selection algorithm is presented which is shown to be very efficient on the average, both theoretically and practically. The number of comparisons used to select the ith smallest of n numbers is n + min(i,n-i) + o(n). A lower bound within 9 percent of the above formula is also derived.
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