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ACM president's letter: president's one year progress report


Decomposability, instabilities, and saturation in multiprogramming systems

A step-by-step approach to model the dynamic behavior and evaluate the performance of computing systems is proposed. It is based on a technique of variable aggregation and the concept of nearly decomposable systems, both borrowed …

A large semaphore based operating system

The paper describes the internal structure of a large operating system as a set of cooperating sequential processes. The processes synchronize by means of semaphores and extended semaphores (queue semaphores). The number of parallel …

The restriction language for computer grammars of natural language

Over the past few years, a number of systems for the computer analysis of natural language sentences have been based on augmented context-free grammars: a context-free grammar which defines a set of parse trees for a sentence …

Use of the concept of transparency in the design of hierarchically structured systems

This paper deals with the design of hierarchically structured programming systems. It develops a method for evaluating the cost of requiring programmers to work with an abstraction of a real machine. A number of examples from …

Determining the minimum-area encasing rectangle for an arbitrary closed curve

This paper describes a method for finding the rectangle of minimum area in which a given arbitrary plane curve can be contained. The method is of interest in certain packing and optimum layout problems. It consists of first determining …

A note on hash linking

In current machine designs, a machine address gives the user direct access to a single piece of information, namely the contents of that machine word. This note is based on the observation that it is often useful to associate …

Discrimination in the employment of women in the computer industry

It has been more than ten years since the passage of the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which were intended to end employment and wage discrimination against women. Thus it seems an appropriate time …

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