By Adi Shamir
Communications of the ACM,
November 1979,
Vol. 22 No. 11, Pages 612-613
10.1145/359168.359176
Comments
In this paper we show how to divide data D into n pieces in such a way that D is easily reconstructable from any k pieces, but even complete knowledge of k - 1 pieces reveals absolutely no information about D. This technique enables the construction of robust key management schemes for cryptographic systems that can function securely and reliably even when misfortunes destroy half the pieces and security breaches expose all but one of the remaining pieces.
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