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The Web’s Creator Looks to Reinvent It


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Brewster Kahle, center left, and Tim Berners-Lee, center right, with other attendees at the Decentralized Web Summit.

On Tuesday, Tim Berners-Lee (center right) gathered with other top computer scientists in San Francisco to discuss a new phase for the Web.

Credit: Jason Henry/The New York Times

SAN FRANCISCO — Twenty-seven years ago, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web as a way for scientists to easily find information. It has since become the world’s most powerful medium for knowledge, communications and commerce — but that doesn’t mean Mr. Berners-Lee is happy with all of the consequences.

"It controls what people see, creates mechanisms for how people interact," he said of the modern day web. "It’s been great, but spying, blocking sites, repurposing people’s content, taking you to the wrong websites — that completely undermines the spirit of helping people create."

So on Tuesday, Mr. Berners-Lee gathered in San Francisco with other top computer scientists — including Brewster Kahle, head of the nonprofit Internet Archive and an internet activist — to discuss a new phase for the web.

Today, the World Wide Web has become a system that is often subject to control by governments and corporations. Countries like China can block certain web pages from their citizens, and cloud services like Amazon Web Services hold powerful sway. So what might happen, the computer scientists posited, if they could harness newer technologies — like the software used for digital currencies, or the technology of peer-to-peer music sharing — to create a more decentralized web with more privacy, less government and corporate control, and a level of permanence and reliability?

"National histories, the story of a country, now happen on the web," said Vinton G. Cerf, another founder of the internet and chief internet evangelist at Google, in a phone interview ahead of a speech to the group scheduled for Wednesday. "People think making things digital means they’ll last forever, but that isn’t true now."

 

From The New York Times
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