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Ancient Mesopotamian Cuneiform Tablets Could Be Decoded by AI


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Cuneiform tablets.

Enuma Elish, a Babylonian epic of creation, written on cuneiform tablets in Sumero-Akkadian script in the 7th century BC.

Credit: www.BibleLandPictures.com/Alamy

A deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) model has decoded ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, thanks to researchers at Israel's Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUOJ).

The team input transcriptions of 10,000 Akkadian cuneiform tablets into the model, which was previously trained on 104 different languages.

The AI could suggest contextually accurate words and phrases to fill in the gaps in new tablets, complete tablets with known missing pieces with 89% accuracy, and expand possible textual interpretations.

HUOJ's Gabriel Stanovsky said, "The major finding we have in this work is using other languages really helped in solving Akkadian. Without pre-training the model on those 104 different languages, accuracy was nearly 30 percentage points lower."

From New Scientist
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