Communications of the ACM
Artificial Networks Learn to Smell Like the Brain
When asked to classify odors, artificial neural networks adopt a structure that closely resembles that of the brains olfactory circuitry.
Credit: Mark Hooper
A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Columbia University found a machine learning model can train itself to smell by building an artificial neural network that mimics the brain's odor-processing olfactory circuits.
The researchers used the fruit fly's olfactory system as a template, building an artificial network comprised of an input layer, a compression layer, and an expansion layer; links between neurons would be rewired as the model learned to classify smells.
The network self-organized in minutes into a structure closely resembling the fly brain's olfactory network.
MIT's Guangyu Robert Yang said, "By showing that we can match the architecture [of the biological system] very precisely, I think that gives more confidence that these neural networks can continue to be useful tools for modeling the brain."
From MIT News
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