Communications of the ACM
The People Onscreen Are Fake. The Disinformation Is Real
The female news anchor in this deepfake video heralded China's role in geopolitical relations at an international summit meeting.
Credit: The New York Times
In one video, a news anchor with perfectly combed dark hair and a stubbly beard outlined what he saw as the United States' shameful lack of action against gun violence.
In another video, a female news anchor heralded China's role in geopolitical relations at an international summit meeting.
But something was off. Their voices were stilted and failed to sync with the movement of their mouths. Their faces had a pixelated, video-game quality and their hair appeared unnaturally plastered to the head. The captions were filled with grammatical mistakes.
The two broadcasters, purportedly anchors for a news outlet called Wolf News, are not real people. They are computer-generated avatars created by artificial intelligence software. And late last year, videos of them were distributed by pro-China bot accounts on Facebook and Twitter, in the first known instance of "deepfake" video technology being used to create fictitious people as part of a state-aligned information campaign.
From The New York Times
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