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An edited collection of advanced computing news from Communications of the ACM, ACM TechNews, other ACM resources, and news sites around the Web.


Algorithms Should’ve Made Courts More Fair. What Went Wrong?
From ACM News

Algorithms Should’ve Made Courts More Fair. What Went Wrong?

A 2011 Kentucky law requires judges to consult an algorithm when deciding whether defendants must post cash bail. More whites were allowed to go home, but not blacks...

Stretchable Wireless Sensor Could Monitor Healing of Cerebral Aneurysms
From ACM TechNews

Stretchable Wireless Sensor Could Monitor Healing of Cerebral Aneurysms

Researchers have developed a wireless sensor small enough to be implanted in the blood vessels of the human brain.

AI-Powered Cameras Become New Tool Against Mass Shootings
From ACM TechNews

AI-Powered Cameras Become New Tool Against Mass Shootings

Artificial intelligence is transforming surveillance cameras from passive devices into active observers that can identify people, suspicious behavior, and guns....

Digital Transformation: A Business Imperative
From ACM News

Digital Transformation: A Business Imperative

Advancing to Digital 2.0 can help the modern company anticipate the needs of the customer.

3.8-Million-Year-Old Fossil Cranium Unveils More About Human Ancestry
From ACM TechNews

3.8-Million-Year-Old Fossil Cranium Unveils More About Human Ancestry

Researchers have gained new insights into human evolution via digital reconstruction of 3.8-million-year-old fossilized cranium fragments of a hominid from Ethiopia...

Hurricane Forecasters Turn to New Tools to Predict When Storms Will Rapidly Intensify
From ACM TechNews

Hurricane Forecasters Turn to New Tools to Predict When Storms Will Rapidly Intensify

Scientists with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are working to gain a better understanding of what happens within a hurricane during periods...

Facial Recognition: School ID Checks Lead to GDPR Fine
From ACM TechNews

Facial Recognition: School ID Checks Lead to GDPR Fine

The Swedish Data Protection Authority fined the municipality of Skelleftea for using facial recognition to track students in violation of the European Union's General...

Smart Cities Need to Spend More on Security Tech, Study Suggests
From ACM TechNews

Smart Cities Need to Spend More on Security Tech, Study Suggests

A new study predicts 44% of the $135 billion projected to be spent in 2024 to secure critical city infrastructure against hackers will be invested in data safeguards...

Facebook's New Tool Lets You See Which Apps, Websites Tracked You
From ACM TechNews

Facebook's New Tool Lets You See Which Apps, Websites Tracked You

Researchers at Facebook have developed a tool that lets users better see and control the information the company has collected about their browsing habits outside...

AR Glasses May Help People with Low Vision Better Navigate Their Environment
From ACM TechNews

AR Glasses May Help People with Low Vision Better Navigate Their Environment

Adapted augmented reality eyewear can improve mobility and grasp performance in people with the degenerative eye disease retinitis pigmentosa.

Smartphone App Can Detect Tiny Amounts of Norovirus in Water
From ACM TechNews

Smartphone App Can Detect Tiny Amounts of Norovirus in Water

A new smartphone app can detect extremely small amounts of norovirus (the most common cause of gastroenteritis) in water, when used with a microscope attachment...

Universal Algorithm Set to Boost Microscopes
From ACM TechNews

Universal Algorithm Set to Boost Microscopes

A new algorithm  can ascertain within seconds whether a super-resolution microscope is operating at maximum resolution, from just one image.

Cybersecurity Companies Race to Combat 'Deepfake' Technology
From ACM TechNews

Cybersecurity Companies Race to Combat 'Deepfake' Technology

Cybersecurity firms are researching techniques to foil potential deepfake attacks.

Artificial Muscles Bloom, Dance, Wave
From ACM TechNews

Artificial Muscles Bloom, Dance, Wave

Researchers in South Korea have developed an ultrathin artificial muscle, also called an actuator, for soft robotics.

Faced with Data Deluge, Astronomers Turn to Automation
From ACM TechNews

Faced with Data Deluge, Astronomers Turn to Automation

Researchers hope to use algorithms to improve multimessenger astronomy.

Computer Model Could Help Test Sickle Cell Drugs
From ACM TechNews

Computer Model Could Help Test Sickle Cell Drugs

Brown University researchers have created a computer model to simulate the process by which sickle cell disease distorts red blood cells, which could be used in...

EU Plans Sweeping Regulation of Facial Recognition
From ACM TechNews

EU Plans Sweeping Regulation of Facial Recognition

The European Commission is planning regulation that will entitle European Union citizens to control the use of their facial recognition data.

Judge Bars Georgia From Using Current Voting Technology in 2020
From ACM TechNews

Judge Bars Georgia From Using Current Voting Technology in 2020

U.S. District Judge Amy Totenberg has ordered Georgia not to use its paperless voting machines, election management software, or servers for the 2020 election. ...

How One City Saved $5 Million by Routing School Buses With an Algorithm
From ACM TechNews

How One City Saved $5 Million by Routing School Buses With an Algorithm

An algorithm developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology won a competition to determine the best solution for busing 25,000 students to Boston schools...

A Near-Perfect Fit
From ACM News

A Near-Perfect Fit

A new three-dimensional printing technique makes it easier for surgeons to pick the right-sized heart valves for their patients.
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