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An edited collection of advanced computing news from Communications of the ACM, ACM TechNews, other ACM resources, and news sites around the Web.


Early Warning System Predicts Risk of Online Students Dropping Out
From ACM TechNews

Early Warning System Predicts Risk of Online Students Dropping Out

Researchers in Spain have developed a predictive modeling system for personalized student dropout rates.

Oregon's a Testing Ground for Amazon's Facial Recognition Policing, But What if Rekognition Gets it Wrong?
From ACM TechNews

Oregon's a Testing Ground for Amazon's Facial Recognition Policing, But What if Rekognition Gets it Wrong?

Police in Washington County, OR, have used a facial-recognition algorithm from Amazon to publicly test new surveillance techniques for more than a year.

Improving Security as AI Moves to Smartphones
From ACM TechNews

Improving Security as AI Moves to Smartphones

Researchers suggest the vulnerability of compressed, or quantized, artificial intelligence models to adversarial attack could be remedied by adding a mathematical...

Partnership on AI: Algorithms Aren't Ready to Automate Pretrial Bail Hearings
From ACM TechNews

Partnership on AI: Algorithms Aren't Ready to Automate Pretrial Bail Hearings

The Partnership on AI has released a report declaring the algorithms now in use to automate the pre-trial bail process unfit to do so.

Facial Recognition Software Meets Its Match: Barnyard Animals
From ACM TechNews

Facial Recognition Software Meets Its Match: Barnyard Animals

Attempts to identify barnyard animals via facial recognition are complicated by the software's difficulty in distinguishing between animals.

They Asked AI to Create a New Game. One of Its First Ideas Involved Exploding Frisbees.
From ACM TechNews

They Asked AI to Create a New Game. One of Its First Ideas Involved Exploding Frisbees.

Design firm AKQA used artificial intelligence to create a new game that combines elements of rugby, croquet, soccer, and Ultimate Frisbee.

Robotic Tube for Surgery Autonomously Navigates Inside a Beating Heart
From ACM TechNews

Robotic Tube for Surgery Autonomously Navigates Inside a Beating Heart

Harvard Medical School researchers have developed a robotic catheter that can autonomously navigate inside a beating heart.

­U.S. Airports Will ­se AI To Scan 97% Of Passengers' Faces Within 4 Years
From ACM TechNews

­U.S. Airports Will ­se AI To Scan 97% Of Passengers' Faces Within 4 Years

U.S. Customs and Border Protection plans to expand its Biometric Exit program to cover 97% of outbound air passengers within four years.

Forget about Artificial Intelligence, Extended Intelligence is the Future
From ACM News

Forget about Artificial Intelligence, Extended Intelligence is the Future

We should challenge the cult of Singularity. Artificial Intelligence won't take over the world.

Academics Hide Humans From Surveillance Cameras With 2D Prints
From ACM TechNews

Academics Hide Humans From Surveillance Cameras With 2D Prints

Researchers have developed a technique of using simple two-dimensional images to render wearers invisible to surveillance cameras.

In Australia, Hacked Lime Scooters Spew Racism, Profanity
From ACM TechNews

In Australia, Hacked Lime Scooters Spew Racism, Profanity

Vandals hacked the audio files of scooters in Australia, to make them generate profanities and racist speech.

Coming to Store Shelves: Cameras That Guess Your Age, Sex
From ACM TechNews

Coming to Store Shelves: Cameras That Guess Your Age, Sex

Retailers are testing in-store cameras designed to guess shoppers' ages and genders, to inform real-time advertisements on store video screens.

AI That Spots Inequality Could Monitor Living Conditions in Cities
From ACM TechNews

AI That Spots Inequality Could Monitor Living Conditions in Cities

Researchers have trained an artificial intelligence to detect inequalities in four U.K. cities using a combination of government statistics and images from Google...

Questioning Quantum
From Communications of the ACM

Questioning Quantum

Researchers hunt for ways to keep quantum computing honest.

Training Data for Autonomous Driving
From ACM TechNews

Training Data for Autonomous Driving

Understand.ai is a startup launched in Germany to improve and accelerate the labeling of image elements for autonomous driving algorithms.

IARPA Is Investing in AI That Constantly Analyzes Worldwide Satellite Images
From ACM TechNews

IARPA Is Investing in AI That Constantly Analyzes Worldwide Satellite Images

The U.S. Intelligence Advanced Research Project Activity has released a draft solicitation for an analytics tool that can combine satellite images and detect human...

Software Tool Could Provide Answers to Some of Life's Most Intriguing Questions
From ACM TechNews

Software Tool Could Provide Answers to Some of Life's Most Intriguing Questions

A new software tool combines machine learning with digital signal processing to make it possible to definitively answer challenging questions.

Firefighters Had Secret Weapon When Notre Dame Caught Fire: A Robot Named 'Colossus'
From ACM TechNews

Firefighters Had Secret Weapon When Notre Dame Caught Fire: A Robot Named 'Colossus'

Paris firefighters used a 1,100-pound, tank-like robot to mitigate damage to Notre Dame cathedral and prevent the conflagration from spreading further by entering...

Aviation Automation Climbs New Heights With ALIAS
From ACM TechNews

Aviation Automation Climbs New Heights With ALIAS

DARPA's Aircrew Labor In-Cockpit Automation System (ALIAS) project aims to develop autonomous artificial intelligences to improve flight safety and performance...

If Your Image Is Online, It Might Be Training Facial-Recognition AI
From ACM News

If Your Image Is Online, It Might Be Training Facial-Recognition AI

The photo is undeniably cute: a mom and a dad—he with a stubbly beard and rimless glasses, she with choppy brown hair and a wide grin—goofing around and eating...
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