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Understanding Sources of Ineffciency in General-Purpose Chips
From Communications of the ACM

Understanding Sources of Ineffciency in General-Purpose Chips

To better understand what improvement in processor efficiency is possible, we quantify the performance and energy overheads of a 720p HD H.264 encoder running on...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: A Better Way to Learn Features

A typical machine learning program uses weighted combinations of features to discriminate between classes or to predict...

Unsupervised Learning of Hierarchical Representations with Convolutional Deep Belief Networks
From Communications of the ACM

Unsupervised Learning of Hierarchical Representations with Convolutional Deep Belief Networks

There has been much interest in unsupervised learning of hierarchical generative models such as deep belief networks (DBNs); however, scaling such models to full...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Visual Reconstruction

Nearly 460,000 Flickr pictures were used to create detailed three-dimensional geometry and colors of famous landmarks and...

Building Rome in a Day
From Communications of the ACM

Building Rome in a Day

We present a system that can reconstruct 3D geometry from large, unorganized collections of photographs. Our experimental results demonstrate that it is possible...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Abstracting Abstract Machines

Semanticss-based program analysis requires one to (1) start from a "friendly" semantics; (2) design a "congenial" lattice...

Abstracting Abstract Machines
From Communications of the ACM

Abstracting Abstract Machines: A Systematic Approach to Higher-Order Program Analysis

Predictive models are fundamental to engineering reliable software systems. However, designing conservative, computable approximations for the behavior of programs...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Making Browser Extensions Secure

Vulnerabilities in browsers and their extensions have become the primary venue through which cyber criminals compromise the security...

Vetting Browser Extensions For Security Vulnerabilities with VEX
From Communications of the ACM

Vetting Browser Extensions For Security Vulnerabilities with VEX

The browser has become the de facto platform for everyday computation and a popular target for attackers of computer systems. Among the many potential attacks that...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Skintroducing the Future

Two critical goals for mobile devices seem intrinsically in conflict. For carrying, the smaller the better. Yet for...

Skinput
From Communications of the ACM

Skinput: Appropriating the Skin as an Interactive Canvas

Skinput is a technology that appropriates the skin as an input surface by analyzing mechanical vibrations that propagate through the body. Specifically, we resolve...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Sketches Get Sketchier

Are data synopses — such as the hash-based sketches discussed by Li and König — still needed for querying massive...

Theory and Applications of <i>b</i>-Bit Minwise Hashing
From Communications of the ACM

Theory and Applications of b-Bit Minwise Hashing

Efficient (approximate) computation of set similarity in very large datasets is a common task with many applications inminwise hashing...

Debugging in the (Very) Large
From Communications of the ACM

Debugging in the (Very) Large: Ten Years of Implementation and Experience

Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a distributed system that automates the processing of error reports coming from an installed base of a billion machines. WER has...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Is Scale Your Enemy, Or Is Scale Your Friend?

Scale has been the single most important force driving changes in system software over the last decade. Its impact is...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: FAWN: A Fast Array of Wimpy Nodes

The emergence of wimpy processors and FLASH met a promising deployment scenario in the field of large-scale data centers. The energy efficiency potential of these...

FAWN
From Communications of the ACM

FAWN: A Fast Array of Wimpy Nodes

This paper presents a fast array of wimpy nodes — FAWN — an approach for achieving low-power data-intensive data-center computing.

Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets
From Communications of the ACM

Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets

Dremel is a scalable, interactive ad hoc query system for analysis of read-only nested data. By combining multilevel execution trees and columnar data layout, it...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: Data Analysis at Astonishing Speed

The importance of data analysis has never been clearer. Globe-spanning scientific collaborations are exploring...

From Communications of the ACM

Technical Perspective: The Quest For a Logic For Polynomial-Time Computation

The interaction between computation and logic goes back to the beginnings of computer science with the development of computability theory...
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