DEPARTMENT: Cerf's up
The Internet is equally available for beneficial and harmful purposes as is often the case with infrastructure open to public use. How can we preserve its beneficial uses and diminish unwanted harmful abuse?
Vinton G. Cerf
Page 5
DEPARTMENT: BLOG@CACM
Mark Guzdial assesses the outlook for students taking computer science classes at the high school level.
Mark Guzdial
Pages 6-7
COLUMN: News
Specialized techniques may make it possible to induce selective 'amnesia' in machine learning models.
Samuel Greengard
Pages 9-11
Why is it taking so long for autonomous vehicles to hit the road?
Keith Kirkpatrick
Pages 12-14
Leading technologists and thinkers are concerned about technology's impact on our ethical thinking.
Logan Kugler
Pages 15-16
COLUMN: Technology strategy and management
Tracking the myriad factors influencing shifting supply chains.
Mari Sako
Pages 18-21
COLUMN: The profession of IT
Computing professionals use powerful abstractions to tame complexity in large software systems and distributed networks.
Peter J. Denning
Pages 22-24
COLUMN: Kode Vicious
Debuggers and assertions.
George V. Neville-Neil
Pages 25-26
COLUMN: Viewpoint
Opening the black box or Pandora's Box?
Veda C. Storey, Roman Lukyanenko, Wolfgang Maass, Jeffrey Parsons
Pages 27-29
How AI and science are shaping each other.
Andrew A. Chien
Page 30
SECTION: Europe Region special section
The second Communications Regional Special Section spotlighting European countries and Israel highlights selected research and innovation projects in areas of traditional European CS strengths.
Jessica R. Cauchard, Matthias Jarke, Nuria Oliver
Pages 32-34
SECTION: Europe Region special section: Hot topics
European institutes provide major worldwide contributions to research in multiple computer science domains.
Dima Kagan, Michael Fire, Galit Fuhrmann Alpert
Pages 36-37
A new generation of wearable devices, so-called epidermal devices modeled after human skin, promises significantly better compatibility with the human body.
Jürgen Steimle
Pages 38-39
Mobility data can provide near real-time insights before, during, and after a disaster, when understanding population movements and mobility is important to the efficient provision of aid.
Thomas R. C. Smallwood, Véronique Lefebvre, Linus Bengtsson
Pages 40-41
The UiPath platform provides core capabilities that make it easy to build, deploy, and manage software robots that emulate humans' interactions with information systems to perform certain tasks in business processes.
Liliana Dobrica
Pages 42-43
The Gaia-X project, with more than 300 members, aims at a federated data architecture that comprises not only data and smart services, but also cloud infrastructure services.
Boris Otto
Pages 44-45
Six leading European supercomputing centers are harmonizing and federating their e-infrastructure services portfolio with the goal of supporting a variety of science and engineering communities.
Sadaf R. Alam, Javier Bartolome, Michele Carpene, Kalle Happonen, Jacques-Charles Lafoucriere, Dirk Pleiter
Pages 46-47
Not only data but physical and virtual objects will be controlled with 6G. This requires addressing trustworthiness of the system and its services at an unprecedented level.
Gerhard P. Fettweis, Holger Boche
Pages 48-49
The Excellence Cluster "Internet of Production," started in 2019, aims at a new level of digital collaboration with data, models, and knowledge in production. The core idea is establishing a "worldwide lab" for cross-domain learning …
Gertrude Kappel, Christian Brecher, Matthias Brockmann, István Koren
Pages 50-51
Traditional management solutions for telco networks are reaching their limits in dealing with today's complex ecosystem. Novel solutions are required to guarantee strict service requirements and effective resource management. …
Diego Perino, Kleomenis Katevas, Andra Lutu, Eduard Marin, Nicolas Kourtellis
Pages 52-53
The AI, Data and Robotics Association was founded to strengthen European competitiveness, societal well-being, and environmental sustainability.
Edward Curry, Fredrik Heintz, Morten Irgens, Arnold W. M. Smeulders, Stefano Stramigioli
Pages 54-55
AI research and machine learning in particular aims at a new level of AI with considerably enhanced and broader capabilities for skill acquisition and problem solving.
Sepp Hochreiter
Pages 56-57
SECTION: Europe Region special section: Big trends
The transition of energy systems toward renewable sources has led to a strong need for essential contributions from the computer science community to maintain stability and security of supply, particularly for the electric power …
Hartmut Schmeck, Antonello Monti, Veit Hagenmeyer
Pages 58-63
The trustworthiness of AI systems must be planned, rather than an afterthought.
Stuart E. Middleton, Emmanuel Letouzé, Ali Hossaini, Adriane Chapman
Pages 64-68
With the EU Regulatory Framework for AI, the European Commission aims at introducing the first comprehensive legal framework on AI.
Tommaso Di Noia, Nava Tintarev, Panagiota Fatourou, Markus Schedl
Pages 69-73
The European MobiGuide project aimed to develop a generic architecture to support chronic patients and their clinicians.
Mor Peleg, Yuval Shahar, Silvana Quaglini
Pages 74-79
We describe process mining's European roots as well as developments in the field, and show how it differs from traditional process management and automation.
Wil van der Aalst
Pages 80-83
We present highlights of EU-level quantum computing initiatives, argue the need for quantum software engineering, and shed light on possible research directions.
Shaukat Ali, Tao Yue, Rui Abreu
Pages 84-88
SECTION: Practice
Building privacy-preserving systems for machine learning and data science on decentralized data.
Kallista Bonawitz, Peter Kairouz, Brendan Mcmahan, Daniel Ramage
Pages 90-97
SECTION: Contributed articles
Personalized learning models can cut student dropout rates, boost student success, improve the integration of online and on-site students, better support teachers in mixed-teaching modalities, enhance accessibility, and more. …
Marco Furini, Ombretta Gaggi, Silvia Mirri, Manuela Montangero, Elvira Pelle, Francesco Poggi, Catia Prandi
Pages 98-104
A better understanding and use of unstructured data can improve customer loyalty and relationships for most organizations.
Jorge Fresneda, Jeremy Hui, Chelsey Hill
Pages 105-112
SECTION: Research highlights
The authors of "Cognitive Biases in Software Development" rightly highlight the need for situated studies that examine cognitive bias 'in the wild' during software development activity.
Marian Petre
Page 114
We conducted a two-part field study to examine the extent to which cognitive biases occur, the consequences of these biases on developer behavior, and the practices and tools that developers use to deal with these biases.
Souti Chattopadhyay, Nicholas Nelson, Audrey Au, Natalia Morales, Christopher Sanchez, Rahul Pandita, Anita Sarma
Pages 115-122
In "FANG," the authors focus on a strategy of automatically detecting disinformation campaigns on online media with a new graph-based, contextual technique for fake news detection.
Philippe Cudré-Mauroux
Page 123
We propose Factual News Graph (FANG), a novel graphical social context representation and learning framework for fake news detection.
Van-Hoang Nguyen, Kazunari Sugiyama, Preslav Nakov, Min-Yen Kan
Pages 124-132
COLUMN: Last byte
Ante up.
Dennis Shasha
Pages 136-ff